"hrammjan" meaning in All languages combined

See hrammjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hramjaną. Equivalent to *hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hramjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hramjaną, {{suf|gmw-pro|*hramu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=frame, framework, support}} *hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hrammjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrammjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hrammjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hrammjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hrammjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hrammju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hramidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hramisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hramidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hramidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hramiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hramidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hramidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hrammjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hramidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hramiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hramidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hrammjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hramidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hrammjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hramidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hrammjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hramidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hrammjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hramidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hrammjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hramidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hrammjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hramidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hrammjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hramidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hrami [class-1, present, singular, weak], hramiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hrammjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hramid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to hem in, restrain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrammjan-gmw-pro-verb-rKcF~fWp Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for hrammjan meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hremman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hremman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hremman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hremma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hremma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hremma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrembende",
            "3": "hrembend",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "fetter"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *remmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: remmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: remmen"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hramjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "frame, framework, support"
      },
      "expansion": "*hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjaną. Equivalent to *hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
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        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
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        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem in, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrammjan-gmw-pro-verb-rKcF~fWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrammjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hremman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hremman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hremman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hremma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hremma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hremma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrembende",
            "3": "hrembend",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "fetter"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *remmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: remmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "remmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: remmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: remmen"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną",
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      "expansion": "*hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan",
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjaną. Equivalent to *hramu (“frame, framework, support”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "hrammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammju",
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      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem in, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrammjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.